How Long are Basketball Games?
Basketball is an incredibly popular sport around the world that garners thousands of fans who tune in to games every year. The sport resonates with many people, to the point that many recognize basketball players as much as they recognize world leaders and other celebrities. But do basketball fans know how long basketball games are when they sit down to watch them?
Basketball has been around since 1891, with the biggest organization being the National Basketball Association (NBA) which popularized the sport. Many other leagues have sprung up since, each with its own rules. How long an average basketball game will go on will depend on some factors that will change the length of the game.
Are you curious about how long basketball games are? Want to know what are the different things that can change the duration of a basketball game? Continue reading our guide to find out how long basketball games can last and what things can make a game last longer than usual.
How Long Are Basketball Games Normally?
Most basketball games that take place have rules made by the FIBA, also known as the International Basketball Federation. They are the governing body that decides most
aspects of basketball games around the world, with the NBA being a part of it in the United States. FIBA has total control over all major decisions for all basketball games, including the length of time for a standard basketball game.
For the NBA and most other basketball leagues, a standard game consists of four quarters that last about 12 minutes. That makes the total duration of a full game of basketball about 48 minutes for the NBA. Variations of this, like in some European leagues, will have 10-minute quarters instead and have a full game last 40 minutes in total.
While these are the set time limits for a normal game, other things can affect the duration of a full basketball game. The clock during a game is always counting down the time. The clock will often stop when there is a call made, such as a foul or when the ball goes out of bounds.
Unlike many other sports where the clock is constantly going down, a basketball game sees the clock stop every time there is a call made. The clock never continues to run when the game stops.
Other Time Extensions in NBA Games
Other factors that can make a basketball game longer than usual include breaks that happen in-between quarters. During NBA games that air on television, there are breaks in-between quarters with advertisements. For games that are bigger or even more important than normal, breaks like these can also last longer as well.
The most common factors that time of any basketball game are timeouts and overtime. This can happen when both teams are in a tie and need to play an extra period to determine a winner. Overtime can last five minutes, with no limit to the number of overtime periods that can take place to break a tie for a game.
If a team manages to use their timeouts within a game, the duration of the game can extend by another nine minutes. Each team must take one timeout per quarter without using all three of their timeouts in the fourth quarter. By the time everything is said and done, you can end up watching a long basketball game for two hours.
College Basketball League and Game Length
Right after the NBA, college-level basketball is the second most popular aspect of the sport. College basketball games are held by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and include many different colleges that have a basketball team to compete. There are many similarities in the rules between the NBA and NCAA basketball games, but how long the games will go on for is different.
How long are basketball games in the NCAA on average? The game length for the NCAA is around 40 minutes but with two 20-minute periods instead of four quarters. There is only one break in-between the halves, with the break lasting about fifteen minutes before starting up the next half.
It’s because of this one break that NCAA basketball is so popular among basketball fans. Like in the NBA games, there are overtime periods in the event of a tie between teams until there is a winner. Overtime periods can last five minutes, and there is no limit to the number of overtime periods to break up a tie.
NCAA basketball games also have a similar stopping of the clock in the event of a foul happening or other calls taking place. This includes time-outs and substitutions before continuing the game and resuming the clock. The total game time can be around 2 hours and 20 minutes, not including extra time for timeouts and other events that happen.
Women’s Basketball Games
When it comes to the length of a game, the gender of the players and the specific basketball league also matters. Women’s basketball games have varying durations that change depending on the league you look at and where games take place. The Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) games the FIBA have four quarters for a game, with each one last 10 minutes.
But this 10-minute duration isn’t always the same for other Women’s basketball leagues. The NCAA women’s games have two 20-minute halves instead of four quarters for a full game. It’s similar to the male NCAA basketball games with the countdown clock as well, but with different rules unique to their basketball league instead.
And then there are high school women’s basketball games, which are also different too. They have four quarters for a standard game but go with an 8-minute duration instead. Each of the basketball leagues stops the clock during any calls and other events while a game is going on, the clock is never continuously going down when this happens.
Within the WNBA the time for overtime can extend the duration of a game, as can timeouts that are given to each team during an overtime period. Overtime within the WNBA is five minutes long, with two twenty-second timeouts for each team. Another 120 seconds get added before the start of the overtime period taking place as well.
High School Basketball
For basketball games that happen at the junior and varsity level, the time that a game can last is shorter in both the NBA and NCAA. A game for high school teams consists of two halves that last 32 minutes, with four quarters that are 8 minutes long splitting it up. This goes for both high school and youth league basketball games.
Like all other leagues, the clock will stop when any calls from an official, violations happen on the court, or when timeouts are taken during the game. A high school basketball game can last around ninety minutes in total, if not longer when overtime happens in the event of a tie.
High school games have a similar approach to many of the other basketball leagues, but with rules applicable to younger players that aren’t college level.
What Were the Longest NBA and WNBA Games Recorded?
Despite the rules for different leagues, some games were long. On January 6th, 1951, the longest NBA game ever recorded was between the Rochester Royals and the Indianapolis Olympians. The game went for seventy-eight minutes and had six overtime periods, with the Olympians winning the game with a score of 75 – 73 by the end.
The WNBA has also had longer basketball games, with one taking place in June 2002. It lasted two hours and fifty-seven minutes. The game went on for three overtime periods between the Orlando Miracle and Cleveland Rockers.
The Miracle ended up winning the game, with the final score coming out to be 103 – 99 by the end of the game. It remains the longest basketball game to take place for a women’s league.
What Were the Longest NCAA and High School Basketball Games?
For the NCAA basketball games, the longest game ever lasted a total of seventy-five minutes and consisted of seven overtime periods. The game took place in 1981 between Bradley University and the University of Cincinnati, with the victory going to Cincinnati by the end. It is also a game that tied for the most overtime periods within a game for the NCAA.
As for the longest game to go on for high school basketball games, the longest one recorded was between Boone Trail High School and Angier High School. The game took place in 1964 and went on for 13 overtime periods to break the tie between the two schools. People watched the game from 8:30 pm on Saturday to just before midnight Sunday morning, with Boone Trail High winning the game by the end.
Are Basketball Games Always Long?
Despite all of the many things that can change the duration of a basketball game, not every game will be as long as you will think. Depending on where you go to see the game and what league it is part of, you can expect a game to last anywhere between 1 and 2 hours. This is to consider all the times when the clock stops for calls and timeouts during the game.
The most that a basketball game timeframe can increase is from overtime periods that try to break up a tie in the score. Every time there is a tie by the end of the last period, more overtime gets played to decide a winner between both teams. This is not always the case with every basketball game, however, even with the NBA or NCAA being as competitive as they can be.
Bigger Games in Basketball Leagues
Most basketball games will be completed in under two hours, but bigger games with higher stakes at play can involve more playtime.
Playoff games and championship games are the most likely to require overtime periods, especially when a championship is on the line. This goes for any kind of basketball league with playoffs and championship games, from the biggest leagues to the minor leagues.
Bigger games are also where you might see the most fouls, time-outs, and other violations take place in an attempt to stall the clock. This can make games last even longer, on top of any overtime that might take place to break a tie.
Things like free throws and jump-balls can take up even more time. With higher stakes in some games, every second on the clock counts. So teams will use everything they can to win, which could make games go on for longer.
Knowing How Long Basketball Games Are
With our guide about how long basketball games are, you’ll have a better understanding of why certain factors can influence the duration of a full basketball game. If you plan on attending a basketball game in person or watching a game live on television, you will have a good idea of how long you’ll be tuning into the game. Whether it’s for the big game or the latest match-up between your favorite basketball teams, you’ll know how long to watch for some great basketball action.
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